北宋名将章楶的弹性防御战略思想刍议--以经略环庆路为例

Discussion on the Elastic Defense Strategy Thought of Famous General Zhang Jie in the Northern Song Dynasty-Taking His Management in Huanqing Lu as an Example

北宋名将章楶在长期驻边过程中逐渐形成了一套成熟的弹性防御战略思想,主要包括浅攻牵制、坚壁清野、深入攻讨、寨堡推进等。章楶运用弹性防御战略,不但有效地抵御了西夏的入侵,而且实现了进筑横山和扩疆天都的目标,扭转了北宋的被动局面。本文主要以章楶经略环庆路为例,对其弹性防御战略思想和策略进行了简要论述,以期对章楶的军事思想和北宋后期的拓边政策有更深入地认识。

Zhang Jie was a great general of the Song Dynasty,he had a mature elastic defense thought in guarding the border,mainly including shallow attack containment,fortification of the field,in-depth attack,castle building and so on.Zhang Jie used a resilient defense strategy,not only effectively resisted the invasion of Xixia,but also achieved the goal of building castle in Hengshan and expanding borders to Tiandu.Those reversed the passive situation of the Song Dynasty.The article mainly takes Zhang Jie’s circumnavigation of Huanqing Lu as an example,briefly discusses the strategic thinking and strategy of elastic defense against him,more in-depth understanding of Zhang Jie’s military strategic thought and frontier policy of the Song Dynasty.