固原南郊发现的两座北朝墓

Two Northern Dynasties Tombs Discovered in a Southern Suburb of Guyuan

2015年6-7月,宁夏文物考古研究所在固原南郊水厂建设范围内清理了两座北朝墓葬。墓葬均为长斜坡墓道单室土洞墓,M22出土的砖志表明墓葬年代为北周建德六年(577年),墓主系纥干莫何弗。这两座墓的发现为固原地区北朝墓葬的研究提供了新的资料。纥干莫何弗砖志的发现,说明北周时在原州(今固原)存在着纥干氏一系。这两座墓具有较为明确的毁器习俗,毁器集中在带具和陶器这两类上,具有一定的地域性特点。

In June and July 2015,the Ningxia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated two Northern Dynasties tombs in a southern suburb of Guyuan city in Ningxia Hui autonomous region.Both are earth pit tombs with single chamber and a long ramp.The brick epitaph unearthed from tomb M22 dates this tomb to the sixth year of Jiande period in Northern Zhou dynasty(577 CE)and shows that the tomb occupant was Hegan Mohefu[纥干莫何弗].This epitaph indicates that during the Northern Zhou,Yuanzhou(present-day Guyuan)was inhabited by the clan of Hegan.The discovery of these two tombs provides new data for studying Northern Dynasties tombs in Guyuan.The custom of deliberate destruction of objects,mainly belt ornaments and pottery vessels,as can be found in these tombs,is of regional characteristics.