中国古典文本叙事中的督邮形象成因探讨

On the Formation of Duyou’s Image in Chinese Classical Text Narration

通过对文献中大量关于督邮人物形象的研究分析,得出在诗文作品和史书典籍等文献中,督邮的形象有其反面形象,也有正面形象。但总体来说,在漫长的文学发展过程中,督邮逐渐演化定型为反面形象,是文学作品中反面人物形象的典型代表。其生成督邮反面形象嬗变定型的原因纳含现实、心理、认知、思想等诸多界域的多元因素。

Through the research and analysis of many Duyou characters in literature, we concluded that Duyou could be both positive image and negative image in literature. However, in the long process of literary development, Duyou gradually evolved into a negative image. Generally, it is the typical representative of negative characters in literary works. The stereotyped image of Duyou-a bad and sly guy-was the result of many factors, including reality, psychology, cognition, and ideology.