沪杭甬铁路杭州段遗产廊道构建研究

STUDY ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE HERITAGE CORRIDOR AND EVALUATION OF LEISURE SUITABILITY OF HERITAGE SITES OF SHANGHAI-HANGZHOU-NINGBO RAILWAY IN HANGZHOU SECTION

铁路遗产廊道是线性文化遗产的一种重要类型,沪杭甬铁路负载重要的综合价值,丰富又因景观内容而具有开展遗产廊道研究的必要性。首先,在概括梳理沪杭甬铁路发展演变的历史背景的基础上,以沪杭甬铁路杭州段为研究对象,界定了遗产廊道的空间界域。其次,选取研究样本进行信息数据采集,应用ARC-GIS平台构建研究样本综合信息数据库,并分析确定沪杭甬铁路杭州段遗产廊道宽度。再次,构建遗产廊道内遗产点休闲适宜度评价体系,应用“层次分析法”确定评价因子权重,并对计算数据进行结果分析。最后,基于遗产点休闲适宜度评价结果,利用道路、河流等线状要素构建遗产廊道“重点区域”。构建遗产廊道可以有效提升遗产的区域化保护效率,该研究方法可以作为铁路遗产廊道构建的依据和参考。

Railway heritage corridor is an important type of linear cultural heritage.It is necessary to study the heritage corridor of Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo railway because of its important comprehensive value and abundant landscape.Firstly,on the basis of summarizing the historical background of development and evolution of Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo railway,this paper chooses Hangzhou section of Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo railway as the research object,and defines the space boundary of the heritage corridor.Secondly,a number of research samples are selected for information data collection,ARC GIS platform is applied to build comprehensive information database of research samples,and determine the width of heritage corridor in Hangzhou section of Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo railway.Thirdly,the leisure suitability evaluation system of heritage points in the heritage corridor is constructed,the weight calculation of evaluation factors is carried out by the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),and the evaluation data is collected for result analysis.Finally,based on the evaluation results of leisure suitability of heritage sites,the"key areas"of heritage corridors were constructed by using linear elements such as roads and rivers.The construction of heritage corridors can effectively improve the regional protection efficiency of heritage,and this research method can be used as the basis and reference for the construction of railway heritage corridors.