伪满时期日本在中国东北的奴化教育制度及其危害

Japanese Enslavement Education System and its Harm in Northeast China during the Period of Puppet Manchukuo

伪满时期的日本侵略者不仅在军事、政治上无情压迫,在经济上大肆掠夺,还企图对东北人民进行思想控制,全面推行奴化教育。奴化教育的一系列措施覆盖了从学校整顿、教育机构设立到教科书编写、课程设置再到教师培训和学生管理的方方面面,呈现出欺骗性、强制性和普遍性的特点,其实质是压制进步思想、淡化民族意识、助推侵华战争的文化侵略,延缓了东北经济发展速度、限制了东北教育事业进步、摧残了东北人民身心健康。

During the Period of Puppet Manchukuo Government,the Japanese invaders carried out military and political merciless oppression and economic plunder,they made an attempt to exercise ideological control over the people of Northeast China and established enslavement education in an all-round way.A series of measures of enslavement education cover all aspects from school rectification,establishment of educational institutions to textbook compilation,curriculum setting to teacher training and student management,showing the characteristics of deception,compulsion and universality.In fact,it was the cultural aggression of suppressing progressive thinking,weakening national consciousness and promoting the war of aggression against China.it slowed down the speed of economic development,restricted the progress of education in Northeast China,and destroyed the physical and mental health of the people in Northeast China.