葛洪、孔子隐士观异同探析

On theSimilarities and Differences of Hermit Views between Ge Hong and Confucius

隐士,即隐逸之民,在社会中不直接入仕为官,但仍关心世间万事,为社会治理贡献力量,作用不容忽视。葛洪作为魏晋时期道教的代表人物关注个人修行,对隐士的修道高度赞赏与肯定;孔子作为儒家的代表人物将“学而优则仕”作为思想理念,对隐士的归隐子尊重但不赞同。两人的隐士观有着相同和不同之处,更多是体现在不同之处,在个人与社会两方面都有所呈现。文章通过二者对隐士本质特征的认知、个人价值和社会价值评价、情感态度三个方面进行了分析。

Hermits are those people who secluded themselves.They don’t want to be officers directly in the imperial court.However,they pay attention to everything in the world and make contribution to the society governance.Their influence cannot be ignored.Ge Hong,as a representative of Taoism in Wei and Jin Dynasty,he focuses on his own monasticism as well as hermits’,Highly praise and affirm the hermit’s monasticism.Confucius as a representative of Confucianism,he insists on the conception of good learning and good job,respect but disapprove of the Hermit’s retreat.Their views of hermits have similarities and differences,but the most of differences are on the personal and society value.We will analyze the essential characteristics,value orientation and emotional attitude of the whole article.