近代以来中医废存之争的议题、历史场域考察及其当代启示

The Issue about Controversy of the Abolishment and Preservation of Chinese Medicine Sine Modern times,History Field Inspection and the Contemporary Revelations

清末以来,围绕着中医的废存,中西医之间的论争一度白热化。争议背后实则是近代以来中国特殊的社会环境,同时中医废存之议题本身与当时分化的社会意识紧密相关。此外,以1929年南京政府提出的“废止中医案”为例,废存之争还必须联系到当时决策者对政治情境的认知状况。从当时的社会环境、议题性质和情境认知三方面为历史场域考察近代中医废存之争,可以揭示近代以来中医命运与民族前途之间的纠葛,并提出废存之争对当代中国的启示。

Since the late Qing Dynasty,the controversy about the abolishment and preservation of Chinese medicine between Chinese and western medicines had heated up for a time.In fact,the intense disputation had showed the special social circumstances since modern in China,and that the subject of the abolishment and preservation of Chinese medicine had been closely connected with the differential social consciousness.Besides,taking“the abolishing Chinese medicine case”raised by the Nanjing National Government as an example,the decision maker’s cognition for the political surroundings must be considered.Observing the controversy from the fields of context,issue and cognition,we can clarify the imbroglio between the fate of Chinese medicine and the future of nation,and some enlightenment of the dispute over the abolition and preservation of modern Chinese medicine will be also presented.