人脸识别应用与保护路径研究

Research onRegulation of Application and Protection of Face Recognition

通过人脸识别技术收集的生物识别信息属于个人信息范畴。目前,《民法典》虽将个人生物识别信息纳入保护范围,但较详细规定生物识别信息的主要是推荐性或指导性国家标准。实践中人脸识别应用可能引发隐私威胁、财产侵权和尊严贬抑。为实现个人信息保护与信息流动及以此为基础的数字经济发展间的平衡,应创制合理规范体系,建构多重治理机制,增强个体安全意识与理性。

Biometric information collected by face recognition technology belongs to the category of personal information.At present,the Civil Code includes personal biometric information into the scope of protection,but the recommended or guiding national standards specify the biometric information in detail.Face recognition may lead to privacy threats,property infringement and dignity degradation.In order to realize the balance between personal information protection and development of digital economy based on information flow,we should create a reasonable normative system,construct multiple governance mechanism,and enhance individual safety awareness and rationality.