话语标记“那什么”

Discourse Maker“Nashenme”

本文首先从语音、句法、语义等角度概括了话语标记“那什么”的识别特征。在此基础上结合“那什么”原有核心语义讨论其话语组织功能和人际互动功能。“那什么”分布位置对于功能内部表现具有影响,“那什么”分布于话轮中间位置主要体现话语组织功能,“那什么”分布于话轮起首位置主要体现人际互动功能。在言语使用过程中,部分个体“那什么”使用频率远远高出言语社团的平均值,成为一种口头禅,这是话语标记进一步虚化的产物。

First of all,this paper generalizes the recognition characteristics of discourse marker"Nashenme"from phonetics,syntax and semantics.On this basis,the paper discusses its discourse organization function and interpersonal interaction function in detail,combining the original core semantics.The distribution position of"Nashenme"has an impact on the internal performance of the function.The distribution of"Nashenme"in the middle of the turn mainly reflects the discourse organization function,and the distribution of"Nashenme"in the beginning of the turn mainly reflects the interpersonal interaction function.In the process of speech use,the frequency of"Nashenme"used by some individuals is far higher than that of speech communities,and it has become a kind of mantra,which is the product of the further Weakness of discourse markers.