毛晋校刻《唐三高僧诗集》考论

A Textual Research on The Poems of Three Eminent Monksin Tang Dynasty Engraved by Mao Jin

晚明毛晋大索十余年,终聚得释皎然《杼山集》、释齐己《白莲集》、释贯休《禅月集》,并将三家之诗合刻为《唐三高僧诗集》。毛晋校刻《唐三高僧诗集》在补遗、校勘方面虽屡有疏误,却是此后三家诗集最为流行的版本,不仅为诸多丛书所收录,亦是今人整理三家诗集的重要参校本。毛晋并称三家之诗为“唐三高僧诗”,是用最为简明而直接的形式揭示出了中国古代僧诗创作的一种典范,具有较高的批评史价值。

In the late Ming Dynasty,Mao Jin searched for more than ten years,finally gathered together Shi Jiaoran’s The Poems of Zhu Shan,Shi Qiji’s The Poems of White Lotus and Shi Guanxiu’s The Poems of Zen and Moon,and combined the poems of the three monks into Poem Collections of Three Eminent Monks in Tang Dynasty.Although there are many mistakes in supplements and collation of Poem Collections of Three Eminent Monks in Tang Dynasty engraved by Mao Jin,it is the most popular version of the three poetry collections since then.It is not only included in many series,but also an important reference book for the compilation of three poetry collections.Mao Jin also called the poems of the three monks“the poems of the three eminent monks in Tang Dynasty”,which reveals a model of ancient Chinese monk poetry creation in the most concise and direct form,and has a high historical value of criticism.