4Bradhan, N. The structure of psychological well-being[M]. Chicago: Aldine, 1969.
5Diener, E. ,Emmons, R. The independence of positive and negative affect [J ]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1985, 47(5).
6Akiyama, H. Measurement of depressive symptoms in cross-cultural research [J ]. Paper presented at the International Conference on Emotion and Culture, University of Oregon, Eugene,1992.
7Ryff, C.D. Happiness is everything , or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1989, 57(6).
8E. Diener. Subjective Well-being: Three Decades of Progress[J], Psychological Bulletin, 1999(2).
