怀旧疗法在国内外慢性病患者中干预效果的研究进展

Research progress on intervention effects of reminiscence therapy among patients with chronic diseases at home and abroad

怀旧疗法作为一种新型心理疗法,近年来被国内外学者广泛运用于慢性病患者,通过对其干预以改善其认知、情绪和行为症状等方面的功能,其效果已得到广泛验证。因此,我们对怀旧疗法概念、应用意义、分类和干预形式及在国内外慢性病患者中的干预效果现状等方面进行综述,旨在最大程度地解决慢性病患者在认知功能、心理情绪、行为能力等方面的困扰,减轻照顾者负担,进而提高其健康水平和生活质量,为怀旧疗法在我国慢性病患者中进一步的研究和应用提供借鉴和参考。

As a new type of psychotherapy,reminiscence therapy has been widely used in patients with chronic diseases in recent years to improve their cognitive,emotional and behavioral symptoms by intervening,and its effect has been widely verified.Therefore,this article reviews the concept,significance,classification and intervention form of reminiscence therapy and its effect of intervention in patients with chronic diseases at home and abroad,so as to solve the problems of cognitive function,psychological emotion and behavioral ability of patients with chronic diseases to the greatest extent,reduce the burden on caregivers,improve their health and quality of life,and provide reference for the further research and application of reminiscence therapy in patients with chronic diseases in China.