音乐疗法在乳腺癌康复中的研究进展

Progress in Rehabilitation Treatment of Breast Cancer by Music Therapy

乳腺癌是女性人群最常见的恶性肿瘤,也是全世界女性癌症死亡的主要原因,且近年来发病率持续增高,给患者本身及家庭带来严重影响。研究表明,音乐疗法对患者焦虑、抑郁、疼痛、生活质量存在积极影响,同时具备安全性高、经济花费少、不受场地时间限制等特点,可供乳腺癌患者日常使用。本文从音乐疗法对乳腺癌患者的作用机制及具体治疗方法进行综述,以期为音乐疗法的应用提供新的思路及参考依据。

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in the female population,and the main cause of death in female patient with cancer.In recent years,the incidence of breast cancer continues to increase,which brings serious impact to the patients themselves and their families.Studies have shown that music therapy has positive effects on patients’ anxiety,depression,pain and quality of life.Moreover,music therapy is characterized by high safety,low economic cost,and is not limited by venue time,so it can be used in the daily life of breast cancer patients.In this article,the mechanism of music therapy on breast cancer patients and specific treatment methods are reviewed,in order to provide new ideas and reference for the application of music therapy.