足球运动员现实情境1对1防守时的视觉搜索特征研究

On the Visual Search Characteristics of Football Players'One-to-One Defense in Real Situations

本研究运用“专家-新手”范式,采用2(组别:低水平组、高水平组)×2(防守结果:成功、失败)×5(兴趣区:上半身、臀与大腿、膝盖与小腿、脚与球、脚与球前区域)混合实验设计,研究足球运动员在现实情境1对1防守时的视觉搜索特征。研究结果发现,高水平足球运动员较低水平相比视觉搜索效率更高,有着更少次数的在关键区域的短时注视;足球运动员的视觉搜索模式相同,主要注视脚和球以及脚和球前区域。

Using the"expert-novice"paradigm,this study adopts a mixed experimental design of 2(Group:low level group,high level group)×2(Defense result:success,failure)×5(Area of interest:upper body,hip and thigh,knee and calf,foot and ball,foot and ball front area)to study the visual search characteristics of football players in the real situation of one-to-one defense.The results show that high-level football players have higher efficiency than low-level football players in visual search,and they have fewer eye fixations that have a longer duration in key areas;the visual search mode of football players is the same,mainly focusing on the foot and the ball and the foot and the area in front of the ball.