长三角地区部分高校大学生体质现状以及动态分析

The Current Situation and the Dynamic Analysis of Students' Physical Health in the Yangtze River Delta Area

采用数理统计、分析对比、文献资料等方法,对长三角地区12所普通高校17万名本科生近3年体质测试数据进行统计分析,并分别与10年前、20年前、30年前相同指标进行比较,得出长三角地区大学生体质健康现状为,身体形态优秀,身体机能良好,身体素质一般,视力状况很差;不同年代大学生体质测试指标比较显示,身体形态明显向好发展;身体机能女生变化不明显,男生呈下降趋势;身体素质男、女生各项指标呈显著下降趋势。对此,提出加强青少年有效体育锻炼、利用政策导向激发学生体育锻炼自觉性、全社会营造热爱体育崇尚体育的良好氛围等建议。

Taking methods of statistics,comparison,and literature review,this paper analyzes the results of over 170,000 college students'physical tests from 2017.2018,and 2019,and conducts a comparison with the results from ten years,twenty years,and thirty years ago.Students are sampled from 17 universities located in the Yangtze River Delta area.It is found that current students have excellent physical shapes,satisfactory somatic functions,and mediocre physical qualities.Binocular visions are poor.Longitudinal comparison shows that students'physical shapes have been improving.In terms of somatic functions,females do not show significant change,while males are changing towards a negative direction.When it comes to physical qualities,every single index has been decreasing for both males and females.Therefore,we call for effective physical exercises and favorable policies to raise the consciousness of students.