认知训练在老年认知功能障碍人群中的研究现状与展望

Current status and prospects of cognitive training for older adults with cognitive impairment

认知训练是一种重要的针对老年认知功能障碍人群进行的非药物干预手段,通过对不同认知领域进行训练提升认知功能、改善生活能力.现回顾既往不同类型的认知训练研究,探讨认知训练对老年认知功能障碍人群认知能力的提升作用,并分析其改善认知能力的神经机制,在此基础上指出既往研究设计的不足及对未来研究规范和效果提升的展望.

Cognitive training is an important non-pharmaceutical in tervention for older adults with cognitive impairment.It can improve cognitive function and life skills through training in different cognitive domains.Here we review the previous research on different types of cognitive training.examine the effect of cognitive training on cognitive improvement in older adults with cognitive impairmenl.and analyze the underlying neural mechanisms.In addition,we also identify deficiencies in the designs of previous research and propose how research protocols and training efficacy can be improved in the future.