多维度视角下科技服务业促进创新的机制研究

Research on the mechanism of science and technology service industry promoting innovation from a multi-dimensional perspective

科技服务业是创新活动的催化剂和润滑剂。从微观层面来看,科技服务业一方面通过“知识再造”促进企业创新过程;另一方面科技服务业还通过“知识创造”促进创新。从宏观层面来看,科技服务业已经成为创新系统中新的知识基础设施;另外科技服务业还改变创新系统的网络结构,强化了思想交流和碰撞的可能性,提高创新绩效。这些发现的政策含义包括,重视科技服务业对创新的作用而非其产业比重,强化科技服务业和其客户互动,发挥科技服务业和区域研究型大学的互补性等。

The technology service industry is a catalyst and lubricant for innovative activities.The article studies the functioning mechanism of both micro and macro levels through which science and technology service industry promote innovation.From a micro perspective,on the one hand,the technology service industry promotes the enterprise innovation process through"knowledge reconstruction";On the other hand,science and technology service industry also promotes innovation through"knowledge creation".From a macro perspective,science and technology service industry promotes innovation by changing the structure of the innovation system.As a participant in the innovation system,science and technology service industry has become a new knowledge infrastructure in the innovation system;in addition,science and technology service industry has also changed the network structure of the innovation system.The policy implications of these findings include:to pay attention to the role of science and technology service industry in innovation rather than the proportion of industry,to strengthen the interaction between the technology service industry and its customers,to give full play to the complementarity between the science and technology service industry and regional research universities.