基于力学生形原理的参数化设计及其数字化建造

Parametric Design and Digital Fabrication Research based on the Form-Follows-Force Principle

数字化技术对建筑业产生了巨大的冲击,在建筑的设计、建造等方面体现了极大的优势。本文介绍了力学生形的基本原理和相应的参数化设计方法,并分析了南京大学2020年和2021年本科毕业设计中8个优秀作品及相关研究和实践,发现参数化的设计方法给建筑方案的调整和优化带来了方便,它可以帮助建筑师利用其并不是很擅长的力学分析方法进行建筑创作;同时,数字化的建造方法也给复杂建筑形态的建造提供了有效的途径。

Digital technology has a huge impact on construction industry and shows great advantages in design and construction of architectures.This paper introduces the basic principle of"Form Follows Force"and the related parametric design methods.It introduces 8 outstanding works in the 2020 and 2021 graduation design course at Nanjing University and analyzes the related research and practices.It is found that the parametric design method brings convenience to the adjustment and optimization of architecture design.Parametric design methods help architects design with the mechanical analysis methods which they are not very good at;meanwhile,digital construction methods also provide an effective way for the construction of complex architectural forms.