脱贫成果巩固实效认知、政府与社会支持对移民内生发展能力的影响——基于新疆和田移民的调查数据

Effects of cognition of poverty alleviation achievement consolidation,government and social support on the endogenous development ability of migrants:A case of Hotan,Xinjiang

移民是易地扶贫搬迁脱贫成果巩固的源头主体,其内生发展能力的强弱直接影响安置区脱贫成果巩固成效。利用rdered Probit模型和新疆和田易地扶贫搬迁移民调查数据,实证分析脱贫成果巩固实效、政府支持和社会支持对移民内生发展能力的影响机理。结果发现:1)"个体层面"的移民脱贫成果巩固实效认知对移民内生发展具有显著影响。2)"政府层面"的财物、知识技术和政策的支持对移民内生发展具有显著而复杂的影响和作用。3)"社会层面"的安置区关系网络、协同合作、社会参与及规章制度在不同程度上影响移民的内生发展。

Immigrants are the main source of the consolidation of the achievements of resettlement and poverty alleviation, and the strength of their endogenous development ability directly affects the consolidation of the achievements of poverty alleviation in resettlement areas, and also affects that whether they can effectively link up with the rural revitalization strategy. Using the Rdefied Probit model and the investigation data of poverty alleviation relocation in Hotan, Xinjiang, we empirically analyzed the effect of poverty alleviation achievement consolidation, government support and social support on the endogenous development ability of immigrants. The results show that: 1) The cognitive effect of the achievement consolidation of poverty alleviation at the“individual level” has a significant impact on the endogenous development of immigrants. 2) The financial, knowledge, technology and policy support from the “government level” have great and complex impacts on the endogenous development of immigrants. 3) On the social level, the relationship network, cooperation, social participation and rules and regulations of resettlement areas affect the endogenous development of migrants to different degrees.