贫困地区对口支援行为减贫绩效评价及其影响因素分析——基于西藏240户脱贫户的调查数据

Evaluation of poverty reduction effect and analysis of the factors influencing partner assistance behavior in poor areas of Tibet

对口支援是巩固脱贫成果和全面推进乡村振兴的重要力量。基于西藏240户脱贫户的实地调研数据,采用FCE-有序Logistic模型评价对口支援行为的减贫绩效,并分析影响减贫绩效评价的主要因素。结果表明:1)脱贫户对对口支援行为的减贫绩效综合评价得分为4.120,居于中上水平,介于比较满意与非常满意之间,其中主观福利指标的减贫绩效最佳,其次是生活质量,而就业指标的减贫绩效评价得分最低;2)文化程度、所在地区、家庭年人均纯收入、是否享受到对口援藏项目提供的生产生活基础设施、是否享受到对口援藏项目提供的教育和医疗服务对对口支援行为的减贫总体绩效评价及各维度减贫绩效评价均具有显著正向影响,而是否参加过对口援藏产业发展项目仅对经济支援绩效评价具有显著正向影响。

Partner assistance is an important force to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and promote rural revitalization in an all-round way. Based on the survey data of 240 poverty alleviation households in Tibet, FCE-Ordered Logistic model was used to evaluate the poverty reduction performance of partner assistance behavior, and the main factors that influence the performance evaluation of partner assistance were analyzed. The research results show that: 1)The comprehensive evaluation score of the performance evaluation of partner assistance behavior by poverty alleviation households is 4.120, which is above intermediate level and between relatively satisfactory and very satisfactory. Among them, subjective welfare indicators have the best poverty reduction performance, followed by the quality of life, while employment indicators have the lowest poverty reduction performance score. 2)Educational level, location, annual per capita net income of family, whether to enjoy the production and living infrastructure provided by the project of partner assistance to Tibet, and whether to enjoy the education and medical services provided by the project of partner assistance to Tibet have significant positive impacts on the overall and all dimensions poverty reduction performance evaluation of partner assistance behavior. Whether poverty alleviation households have participated in industry development project of partner assistance to Tibet has a significant positive impact on the performance evaluation of economic assistance.