北宋石堡寨与西夏龙州地望新考

A New Study on Geographic Location of Shibaozhai in the Northern Song Dynasty and Longzhou of the Xixia

学界对于北宋石堡寨、西夏龙州的地理位置一直众说纷纭。通过实地考察,结合文物资料和文献记载,对石堡寨和龙州地望作出了新的考证,认为崇宁三年之前今靖边县龙洲乡龙洲一村阎家石寨即为二者地望所在。崇宁三年,北宋在石堡寨旁另筑新堡,赐号威德军,新堡位置即今龙州乡龙州堡旧址。北宋灭亡之后,西夏再次占领该地,在新堡位置上复建龙州,并保留了旧石堡寨的建制,龙州之名遂一直沿用至今。

The academic community has been divided on the geographical location of Shibaozhai in the Northern Song Dynasty and Longzhou in Xixia Dynasty. In this paper, through fieldwork, combined with cultural relics and documents, a new textual research is made on the geographic location of Shibaozhai and Longzhou. It is proved that before three years of Chongning, Yanjiashizhai in Longzhou Village, Longzhou Township, Jingbian County was the place where both of them were located. In the third year of Chongning, a new fort was built next to Shibaozhai in the Northern Song Dynasty, which was named Weidejun. The location of the new fortress was the old site of Longzhoubao in Longzhou Township. After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, Xixia occupied the area again, rebuilt Longzhou in the position of the new fort, and retained the organizational system of the old Shibaozhai. The name of Longzhou has been used until now.