摘要
医务人员在缺乏科学证据而无法达成一致意见或在某个问题上存在相互矛盾证据的情况下面临着如何决策的问题,制订共识是其解决手段之一。本文回顾2种常用的共识制订方法即德尔菲法(Delphi process)和名义小组法(nominal group technique)。德尔菲法是通过问卷收集相关专家关于给定问题的看法并进行反复评估;名义小组法是通过结构化会议收集相关专家关于给定问题的看法并进行反复评估。
Medical service providers are faced with the problem of how to make decisions when they are unable to reach an agreement due to the lack of scientific evidence or there are conflicting evidence on a certain issue.Making consensus is one of their solutions.This review introduces two common consensus formation methods,namely Delphi process and nominal group technique.Delphi process collects the opinions of relevant experts on a given problem through a questionnaire and makes repeated evaluation.Nominal group technique is to collect the views of relevant experts on a given problem through structured meetings and conduct repeated evaluation.
作者
陶洋旭
李建军
Tao Yangxu;Li Jianjun(Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology,Beijing Tongren Eye Center,Beijing Tongren Hostipal,Capital Medical University,Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences,Beijing 100005,China)
出处
《国际眼科纵览》
2021年第5期369-373,共5页
International Review of Ophthalmology
关键词
共识制订
德尔菲法
名义小组法
研究方法学
consensus making
Delphi process
nominal group technique
research methodology
