日本地方高校振兴区域发展战略与实践路径——基于“地方大学促进区域创生项目”的分析

The Paths and Strategies of Japanese Local Universities Revitalizing Regional Development——Based on"Program for Promoting Regional Revitalization by Universities as Centers of Community"

日本"地方大学促进区域创生项目"作为协同配合"地方创生"国家战略的重要举措,旨在引导地方大学服务地方经济社会发展。围绕项目目标,日本地方大学通过建立大学—产业—政府—社会四螺旋协作机制、创建层次化的"地方创生"课程体系、构建校地协同的学生地方就业机制、强化产学研协作对接服务地方产业发展等举措,确保地方创生项目的有效实施和高质量推进。该项目在目标导向上,立足地方实际,强调应用性;在项目运行上,整合区域资源,突出协同性;在评估上,弱化政府管理,凸显多样性和规范性;在项目进展上,重视具体项目的可持续性,大学服务地方的能动性。

As an important measure to coordinate with the national strategy of"regional revitalization",the"program for promoting regional revitalization by universities as centers of community"(COC+Program)in Japan aims to guide local universities to serve local economic and social development.Focusing on achieving COC+program goals,Japanese local universities establish the quadruple helix dynamic structure of"university-industry-government-society",create hierarchical regional revitalization curriculum system,construct the local employment mechanism of university-local cooperation,strengthen the integration of industry,university and research to serve local industrial development.In the goal orientation,it emphasizes local reality and applicability;in the program operation,it integrates regional resources,highlights synergy;in the program evaluation,it weakens government management,highlights diversity and standardization;in the program progress,it attaches the importance to sustainability of program and initiative of university social service.