呼吸指导对口腔种植术患者术中不良情绪的影响

The effect of respiratory guidance on negative emotion among people with oral implant surgery

目的探讨呼吸指导在口腔种植手术患者术中不良情绪中的应用效果。方法选择2019年1月—6月在四川大学华西口腔医院种植科进行单颗牙种植无骨增量的患者为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各120例。对照组患者术中进行常规护理;观察组患者在常规护理的基础上,实施呼吸指导。比较两组患者术中疼痛程度、焦虑程度、恐惧程度、患者满意度。结果局麻时对照组平均疼痛评分[(6.07±1.92)分]高于观察组[(2.98±1.47)分](P<0.001);术中对照组平均疼痛评分[(2.30±1.15)分]高于观察组[(0.67±0.95)分](P<0.001);局麻时对照组平均恐惧评分[(6.03±1.52)分]高于观察组[(2.22±0.98)分](P<0.001),术中对照组平均恐惧评分[(2.60±1.11)分]高于观察组[(0.65±0.66)分](P<0.001);局麻时对照组平均焦虑评分[(11.12±1.81)分]高于观察组[(8.80±1.66)分](P<0.001),术中对照组平均焦虑评分[(9.38±1.75)分]高于观察组[(6.30±1.75)分](P<0.001)。患者满意度由76.67%提高到了97.17%。结论呼吸指导可以缓解患者在口腔种植手术中的不良情绪,降低患者因不良情绪而导致的疼痛程度,提高患者就诊满意度。

Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of the application of respiratory guidance in oral implant surgery to cope with unhealthy emotion.Methods From January 2019 to June 2019,a total of 240 patients from dental implant Department of West China College of Stomatology,Sichuan University were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,120 patients in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing,and the patients in the observation group were treated with respiratory guidance on the basis of routine nursing.The degree of pain,anxiety,and fear was recorded,and the satisfaction of patients were compared between the two groups.The data was analyzed.Results As for pain score,the mean pain score of the control group during localized anesthesia and during the implant surgery was higher than that of observation group,which was(6.07±1.92)vs(2.98±1.47)and(2.30±1.15)vs(0.67±0.95),respectively,(P<0.001).As for fear score,the mean fear score of the control group during localized anesthesia and during the implant surgery was higher than that of observation group,which was(6.03±1.52)vs(2.22±0.98)and(2.60±1.11)vs(0.65±0.66),respectively,(P<0.001).As for anxiety score,the mean anxiety score of the control group during localized anesthesia and during the implant surgery was higher than that of observation group,which was(11.12±1.81)vs(8.80±1.66)and(9.38±1.75)vs(6.30±1.75),respectively,(P<0.001).The satisfaction increased from(76.67%)to(97.17%),compared the observation group to the control group.Conclusion Respiratory guidance can help relieve the unhealthy emotion of patients during dental implant surgery,thus can improve patient′s satisfaction.