无疾之疾:试论唐代“诈疾”现象

Disease Without Disease:On the Phenomenon of "Fraudulent Disease"in Tang Dynasty

唐律诈疾条的颁布,是唐王朝约法省刑、维护封建统治的行为,以法律的形式既规制了官员们避嫌避责的行为,又防止了百姓躲避赋役的企图,从而稳定了王朝统治。唐朝后期诈疾案例愈发增加,这不仅反映出人们趋利避害的心理,而且说明随着时间的推移,唐代的社会矛盾日益尖锐。

The promulgation of the deceitful article of the Tang law was an act of the Tang Dynasty to save punishment and maintain feudal rule.In the form of law,it not only regulated the behavior of officials to avoid suspicion and responsibility,but also prevented the people from trying to avoid taxes and servitude,so as to stabilize the Dynasty's rule.In the late Tang Dynasty,there were more cases of fraudulent disease than in other periods,which not only reflected people's psychology of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages,but also showed that with the passage of time,the social contradictions in the Tang Dynasty were becoming increasingly acute.