汉语认识类被字句句段表述特点研究

A Study on Characteristics of Segment Expression of Chinese Cognitive Bei-sentences

汉语认识类被字句句法位置较为单一,多数在谓语和定语位置上出现,宾语和主语位置出现的情况较少;同认识类事件搭配的多数是位移类事件;事件关系主要呈现为时间关系、并列关系、因果关系。受“认识类”事件的影响,在句法、语义等表达方面,很少能达到“位移类事件”的复杂程度,句法位置也较为单一,句段间连接关系的种类也较少。因此,汉语认识类被字句句段表述在句法和语义上表现得较为单一。

The syntactic position of the cognitive bei-sentences in Chinese is relatively single,most of which appear in predicate and attributive positions and few appear in object and subject positions;Most of the collocation of cognitive events are displacement events;The relationship of the events is mainly presented as time relationship,coordination relationship and cause-effect relationship.Affected by“cognitive”events,the expressions of syntax and semantics can rarely reach the complex degree of“displacement events”,the syntactic position appears relatively single,and there are fewer types of connections between segments.Therefore,the syntactic and semantic representation of the segment expressions of Chinese cognitive bei-sentences is relatively simple.