论陈学昭《延安访问记》中的人民性书写

Chen Xuezhao’s Writing on Affinity to People in Visiting Yan’an

受五四个人主义文化、革命集体主义文化和延安党的文化的浸润,在战时语境、延安意识形态规约和个人追求的合力之下,陈学昭形成了她对人民内涵的理解。在延安访问期间,她从最初的对集体主义充满乌托邦式的想象,逐渐回归现实恢复理性,她对延安革命建设的艰难深有感触。传统封建伦理制度对人民的毒害残存,革命集体主义话语统摄下个人意识和女性意识的压抑和淡化,文艺大众化对个人书写的忽视,对这些革命建设过程中的困境的呈现与反思形成了陈学昭对延安人民性的复杂书写。

Chen Xuezhao was nurtured by the May Fourth individualistic culture,the left-wing revolutionary collectivism culture and the CPC culture in Yan’an.With the combined effect of the wartime context,Yan’an ideological protocol and personal pursuits,she developed her own understanding of the people.During her visit in Yan’an,she gradually returned to reality and restored her rationality from her initial Utopian imagination to collectivism.She was deeply touched by the difficulties in Yan’an revolutionary construction.The remnant contaminating effect of traditional feudal ethics system on the people,and the suppression and fading of individualistic and female consciousness within the context of the dominant discourse of revolutionary collectivism,the negligence over individualistic writing by the popularization of literature and art,all these plights and her related reflections in the process of revolutionary construction resulted in Chen Xuezhao’s complicated writing on the affnity to the people in Yan’an.