特朗普政府时期美台安全合作的变化

Enhancement of Security Cooperation between the U.S.and the Taiwan Administration during the Trump Administration

在特朗普执政期间,美国在战略定位上将中国视为"战略竞争对手",在战略思维上奉行"零和博弈"思维,将对华战略目标调整为竭力掣肘中国的崛起进程,进而在战略手段上开始对中国采取全面的打压和围堵,导致中美关系出现严重倒退。在中美关系波折不断、摩擦频发的战略背景下,为了实现"以台制陆"的目标,特朗普政府一方面对美国对台军售政策进行了一系列调整,包括实现对台军售的"常态化",决策程序的"便捷化",军售模式从"官售为主"向"官商并举"的调整,以及售台武器性质从"防御性"向"进攻性"的转变;另一方面则通过将台湾纳入美国"印太"安全战略框架,扶持台湾当局发展"非对称战力",强化美台防务供应链的深度融合,深化美台情报共享与合作,推动美台多层次军事交流等方式,使得美台安全与军事合作得到了进一步的巩固和强化。

During the Trump administration,the U.S.turned to define China as a"strategic adversary"and initiated all-dimensional suppression against China.In order to make full use of the"Taiwan card,"the Trump administration adjusted its arms sales policy to Taiwan by normalizing arms sales,simplifying the decision-making process,promoting commercial sales,and selling ordinary offensive weapons.In addition,the Trump administration endeavored to improve U.S.-Taiwan security cooperation by integrating Taiwan into the Indo-Pacific strategy framework,helping Taiwan develop"asymmetrical capability,"strengthening integration of the defense supply chain,deepening intelligence sharing,and promoting multi-level military exchanges between the U.S.and Taiwan administrations.