数字经济时代新职业与经济循环

New Occupations and Economic Cycle in the Digital Economy Era

数字经济时代,新职业打开了就业空间,扩容了就业"蓄水池"。文章认为,社会分工深化是新职业产生的逻辑主线,数字技术创新和美好生活需要是数字经济时代新职业产生的驱动力。随着数字技术和实体经济加速融合,中国经济循环呈现出新特征,表现为生产智能化、流通网络化、消费数字化。新职业通过提升数据生产力,优化数据生产关系对生产方式产生重要影响,同时新职业通过畅通生产过程为加快经济循环提供了有力支撑。目前,新职业发展呈供需两旺的局面,但人才缺口大,同时面临市场发育不完善、权益保障不足等阻碍因素。目前亟须完善新职业生态体系建设,加快数据要素市场运行机制建设,夯实产业基础能力,持续推进产业结构优化升级,全面深化高校教育改革,积极构建专业学科设置与调整动态机制,建立健全权益保障体系,多措并举促进新职业成为推动经济发展、改善民生、畅通经济循环的新动能。

In the era of digital economy,new occupations have opened up new employment space and expanded the employment pool.The paper claims that the deepening of social division of labor is the logical thread of new occupations,and the innovation of digital technology and the need for a better life are the driving force to new occupations.With the accelerated integration of digital technology and the real economy,China’s economic cycle has taken on new characteristics,including intelligent production,networked circulation and digital consumption.New occupations have an important impact on the mode of production by improving data productivity and optimizing the relationship of data production.At the same time,new occupations provide strong support for speeding up the economic cycle through the smooth production process.At present,the new occupations are in the situation of both supply and demand,but the talent gap is huge;at the same time,the new occupations are faced with obstacles such as imperfect market development and inadequate protection of rights and interests.Therefore,it is urgent to improve the construction of new occupations ecological system,accelerate the operation mechanism construction of data factor market,consolidate the industrial foundation capacity,continuously promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,comprehensively deepen the reform of college education,actively build the dynamic mechanism of professional discipline setting and adjustment,and establish and improve the rights and interests protection system.Taking multiple measures to promote new occupations will become a new driving force to promote economic development,improve people’s livelihood and smooth economic cycle.