中医带徒弟:成为政策措施的过程

Apprentices in traditional Chinese medicine:the process of becoming a national policy

新中国成立之初,首届全国卫生行政会议和首届全国卫生会议确立了新中国的卫生行政方针,但忽略了中医后继人才的培养问题。1954年后对中医的政策逐渐转向,1956年卫生部发出《关于开展中医带徒弟工作的指示》,同时公布了《1956—1962年全国中医带徒弟的规划》(草案),中医带徒弟作为政府的卫生行政政策被确立。尽管由于最初规划粗疏,各地条件差异判若霄壤,最初的执行并不顺利,但仍是新中国培养中医新生力量、保障中医后继有人的重要政策措施之一。

At the beginning of the New China,the first National Health Administration Conference and the first National Health Conference established the health administration policies of the New China,but ignored the training of Chinese medicine successors.After 1954,the policy towards Chinese medicine changed gradually.In 1956,the Ministry of Health issued the Instructions on Carrying out the Work of Apprentices with Chinese Medicine,and developed the National Plan for Apprentices with Chinese Medicine from 1956 to 1962(Draft).Although their initial implementation did not go smoothly,it was still one of the important policy measures to train and cultivate new practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and ensure TCM successors in the New China.