河南省传统村落空间分布及其活化研究

The Spatial Distribution of Traditional Villages in Henan Province and the Study of Their Revitalization

传统村落的活化发展在乡村振兴战略导向引领下迎来了新的机遇。河南省作为中华文明发祥地,浩瀚悠久的历史形成的传统村落别具一格,研究其传统村落的空间分布及其活化发展具有重要意义。基于河南省205个国家级传统村落的相关数据,结合ArcGIS等工具采用空间分析和定性分析等方法探究其传统村落在空间上的分布格局及其影响因素。研究表明河南省传统村落有以下特点:(1)空间分布上呈现出“大集中,小分散”,并形成了三个高密度分布区:豫中平顶山、豫西北安阳鹤壁和豫南信阳;(2)河流水系、道路交通通达性以及经济发展水平等是影响河南省传统村落分布的主要因素;(3)以村民为主、多元主体赋能传统村落的保护建设以达到村落的价值活态传承与乡村振兴共融发展。

The active development of traditional villages has ushered in new opportunities under the guidance of the strategy of rural revitalization.Henan Province,as the birthplace of Chinese civilization,has a long history of forming traditional villages unique,it is important to study the spatial distribution of its traditional villages and their active development.Based on the relevant data of 205 national traditional villages in Henan Province,the spatial distribution pattern and its influence factors of traditional villages are explored by using spatial analysis and qualitative analysis,combined with ArcGIS and other tools.The research shows that the traditional villages in Henan Province have the following characteristics:(1)the spatial distribution shows"large concentration,small dispersion",and formed three high-density distribution areas:Yu Zhongping Mountain,Anyang Crane Wall in northwest Yu and Yinan Xinyang;(2)river water system,road traffic access and economic development level are the main factors affecting the distribution of traditional villages in Henan Province;(3)the protection and construction of traditional villages with villagers as the main and multi-subject empowerment to achieve the value of the villages and the revitalization and development of the villages.