森林认证背景下森林经营方案的编制

Compilation of Forest Management Plan under the Background of Forest Certification

森林认证是创建现代国有林场的重要举措,开展森林认证的前提是具有与实际情况相符的森林经营方案。本文通过对10家已开展CFCC认证的国有林场进行调查研究,依据调查结果总结出林场在森林经营方案上普遍存在的7个潜在不符合项分别是:编制的质量、公众参与、年采伐量的控制、高保护价值森林、生态和社会影响的评估、林场职工培训制度以及森林经营方案实施的保障机制;经过对调查结果的深入剖析提出我国林场在开展森林认证时森林经营方案存在的不足,并给出相应的调整建议,以促进我国林场森林资源的可持续经营,推动林场森林认证工作的顺利展开。

Forest certification is an important measure to create a modern state-owned forest farm.The premise of forest certification is to have a forest management plan consistent with the actual situation.Based on the survey and research on 10 state-owned forest farms which have carried out CFCC Forest Certification,this paper summarizes the seven potential non-conformances items in forest management plan,which are:the forest management plan of the forest farm in the preparation of the quality,public participation,control of annual harvest,high protection value forest,assessment of ecological and social impact,forestry staff training system,and guarantee mechanism for implementation of Forest Management Plan.Through the analysis of the survey results,the problems of forest management plan in forest certification in China were found out,and propose corresponding adjustment suggestions to promote the sustainable management of forest resources in China's forestfarms and promote the smooth development of Forest Certification work of forest farms.