田野政治学:构建中国特色政治学的重要路径

Field Politics: An Important Path of the Construction of Political Science with Chinese Characteristics

构建中国特色政治学是新时代中国政治学发展的内在要求,田野政治学是构建中国特色政治学的积极探索,具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。田野政治学是田野调查方法与中国政治学长期交互融合的产物,其建构过程经历了从规范研究到田野调查的视角转换、田野调查方法的自觉意识形成以及基于田野调查的理论自觉萌生三个阶段。三个阶段彼此接续,并最终形成了田野政治学这一具有鲜明中国特色的政治学研究路径。从田野政治学的构建过程来看,中国特色政治学的产生和发展既需要以政治实践和政治现象为牵引,也有赖于方法与学科之间的持续互动,并最终以更具解释力的理论建构为旨归。

Building Chinese characteristic politics is an intrinsic requirement for the development of China’s politics in the new era.Field politics is an active exploration for constructing China’s characteristic political science,with important implications for revelation and borrowing.Field politics is the product of a long interactive convergence between fieldwork methods and Chinese politics,and its construction process undergoes three stages of transformation from a normative study to the perspective of fieldwork,the self-conscious formation of fieldwork methods,and the self-conscious initiation of fieldwork based theories.The three stages continued with each other and finally formed the path of political research in field politics,a distinctively Chinese character.From the process of constructing field politics,the generation and shaping of Chinese characteristic politics will require both traction in political practice and political phenomena,sustained interaction between the methodology and the discipline,and ultimately thrust into a more explanatory theoretical construction.