中华民族共同体意识的三维揭析

A THREE-DIMENSION ANALYSIS ON THE CONSCIOUSNESS OF CHINESE NATION COMMUNITY

对中华民族共同体意识的内涵、内容和特征三个维度的探赜和揭示是开展研究的基础和前提。从内涵维度来看,它是指中国56个民族(包含港、澳、台同胞)在长期的交往交流交融中自发形成的、在近代救亡图存的历史进程中自觉嬗变的以及在新时代中华民族伟大复兴的具体实践中自为发展的,对中华民族共同体这一客观实体形成的一种自觉认同意识和主动归属意识;从内容维度来看,它包括休戚与共的命运意识、平等团结的政治意识、共享发展的经济意识、美美与共的文化意识、和谐共生的包容意识和守望相助的帮扶意识六个方面;从特征维度来看,它呈现了政治原则和道德要求相统一、文化认同和国家认同相统一、民族底蕴和世界情怀相统一等特性。

Exploring and revealing the three dimensions of connotation,content,and characteris⁃tic of the consciousness of Chinese nation community is the premise and basis for carrying out the study.From the dimension of connotation,the consciousness of Chinese nation community refers to a conscious identification and active belonging awareness to the objective entity of Chinese nation com⁃munity formed spontaneously in China's 56 ethnic groups',including compatriots from Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan,long-term communication,exchanges,and integration,changed consciously in the historical process of modern salvation,and developed self-activated in the concrete practice of Chi⁃nese nation's great rejuvenation in the new era.From the dimension of content,the consciousness of Chinese nation community includes 6 aspects as the destiny consciousness of sharing weal and woe,the political consciousness of equality and unity,the economic consciousness of shared development,the cultural consciousness of shared beauty,the tolerance consciousness of harmonious coexistence,and the assistance consciousness of mutual support.From the dimension of characteristic,the con⁃sciousness of Chinese nation community presents such features as the unity of political principles and moral requirements,of cultural identification and national identification,and of national roots and international emotions.