美国ACTFL外语能力指导方针研究及启示

A review on ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines and their Implications

本研究述评了美国现有的外语能力标准,即ACTFL外语能力指导方针。首先,梳理了ACTFL外语能力指导方针的发展历程,1986版,1999版,2001版和2012版。其次,介绍了2012版ACTFL外语能力指导方针的主要内容,包括五个等级,四个语言技能;分析了该量表的优缺点。再次,对现有的ACTFL外语能力指导方针听、说、读、写四大技能的信度效度的研究分别进行了总结和剖析。第四,评论了2012版ACTFL外语能力指导方针的对美国外语教育的影响和对我国《中国英语能力等级量表》和测评体系的启示。

This study reviews the USA current language ability standard,ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines 2012.First,the development history of ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines 2012 is introduced.Second,its main contents of it are analyzed,and its advantages and disadvantages are illustrated.Third,the reliability and credibility of ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines 2012 are discussed.Finally,the effects and implications are analyzed.