基于大数据的我国市场主体发展活力研究

Research on the Development Vitality of Chinese Market Entities Based on Big Data

基于2011—2020年我国市场主体新增注册、新增注销、新增知识产权和违规等方面的公开数据,首次提出并应用"市场主体注销注册比""市场主体净增新增比""市场主体生存指数"以及"千人市场主体数量""注销市场主体寿命"等指标,对我国市场主体总体及分区域、分行业的发展活力状况进行系统分析,客观反映近年来我国"放管服"改革、优化营商环境实践和社会信用体系建设所取得的巨大成就,以及不同区域、不同行业市场主体的发展特点和营商环境之间的差异。最后对我国进一步优化营商环境,培育市场主体和增强市场主体发展活力提出了政策建议。

Based on the public data of new registration,new cancellation,new intellectual property rights,violation and migration of market entities in China from 2011 to 2020,this article proposes and applies for the first-time indexes such as“cancellation and registration ratio of market entities”,“net and new addition ratio of market entities”,“survival index of market entities”,“number of market entities per 1000 people”,and“life span of canceled market entities”,etc.It conducts a systematic analysis of the development vitality of the overall market entities and market entities of different regions and industries in China and reflects the great achievements made in recent years in the reform to delegate power,streamline administration and optimize government services,the practice of optimizing business environment and the construction of social credit system,as well as the development characteristics of market entities in different industries and regions and the differences in their respective business environment.In addition,it puts forward policy suggestions to further optimize the business environment,cultivate market entities and enhance the development vitality of market entities in China.