摘要
室外环境越来越引起人们的重视,成为环境设计的一个研究热点,但是对室外环境的命名却长期存在不同领域混用的现象,为科学理解室外环境带来困惑与障碍。本文在分析有关室外环境的不同命名基础上,引入"透叠"的分析方法与思想,运用"透明图层"叠加的方法,将已有研究成果叠加在一起,归纳与演绎室外环境的属性特征与系统结构:室外环境指与特定室内空间为参照,以动态空间尺度为边界形成的一种外部自然与人文要素的环境综合体,具有空间属性、景观属性、审美属性、工程属性与经济属性。
Outdoor environment has attracted more and more attention and become a research hotspot in environmental design.However,the naming of outdoor environment has been mixed in different fields for a long time,which brings confusion and obstacles to scientific understanding of outdoor environment.Based on the analysis of different naming of outdoor environment,this paper introduces the analysis method and idea of"overlaying",and uses the method of"transparent layer"to superimpose the existing research results together,and summarizes and deduces the attribute characteristics and system structure of outdoor environment.Outdoor environment refers to an environmental complex of external natural and cultural elements with spatial attributes,landscape attributes,aesthetic attributes,engineering attributes and economic attributes formed by referring to specific indoor space and taking dynamic spatial scale as the boundary.
作者
赵中建
梁君兰
ZHAO Zhongjian;LIANG Junlan(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,210016 Nanjing Jiangsu)
出处
《设计艺术研究》
2021年第5期52-56,共5页
Design Research
基金
2017年教育部社科科学基金项目(17YJA760082)
2021年中央高校基本科研业务费专项(NR2021013)。
关键词
室外环境
定义
学科属性
outdoor environment
definition
attribute
