苏南义庄的建筑特征及文化内涵研究——以华氏义庄为例

Research on Architectural Features and Cultural Connotation of Yizhuang of Southern Jiangsu: Taking Huashi Yizhuang as an Example

明末清初,苏南义庄发展进入滥觞时期,形成了富有时代特色的民间慈善建筑,其建筑特征及其所反映的文化既蕴涵了苏南地区的宗族凝聚力,也体现了时代风尚。从苏南义庄建筑的选址、平面及功能等历史资料来看,既保留了苏南民居的传统布局方式,又发展出义庄独有的功能及装饰特点,同时展现了建庄者的品质和管理水平。华氏义庄建筑展现了华氏家族的建庄文化、生活方式和社会责任,突出地反映了建筑与文化之间的地域性交融,为研究苏南义庄建筑的保护与再利用提供了参考。

From the end of Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the development of Southern Jiangsu’s Yizhuang entered the initial stage,forming a folk charity building with the characteristics of the times. The architectural features and reflected culture not only contain the clan cohesion in southern Jiangsu, but also reflect the fashion of the times. Judging from historical data such as the site selection, plan and function of the Yizhuang building in southern Jiangsu, we can see that it not only retains the traditional layout of the southern residential buildings, but also develops the unique function and decoration characteristics. At the same time, the quality and management level of the builders are demonstrated. Huashi Yizhuang architecture shows the building culture, life style and social responsibility of Huashi family, and highlights the regional integration between architecture and culture, which provides a reference for the study of the protection and reuse of Yizhuang architecture in southern Jiangsu.