摘要
木材行业是中国重要的基础产业,随着国民经济和人民水平生活水平的不断提高,对木材需求量快速上升,然而中国对天然林资源的使用,实行的是禁伐和限伐,因此国内木材供应量远远满足不了国内需求。作为目前世界上最主要的木业加工、生产及出口国,中国是全球最大的木材进口国之一。笔者通过详解近几年中国木材进口数据,原木及锯材的进口情况,从进口的树种,来源国,价格等全方面剖析,并阐述数据背后的原因,细致描述了中国木材进口的趋势及变化。
Timber industry is an important fundamental industry in China.With the continuous improvement of national economy and people's living standards,the demand for timber is rising rapidly.However,in the field of the use of natural forest resources,the woodcutting in China is prohibited and restricted,so the domestic timber supply is far from meeting the domestic demand.As the most important wood processing,production and exporter in the world,China is one of the largest timber importers in the world.The author explains the timber import data of China in recent years and the imports of logs and lumber,analyzes the imported tree species,source countries,prices and other aspects,elaborates the reasons behind the data,and describes the trend and changes of timber import in China.
作者
韩冰
Sandy Han(Canada Wood,Beijing 100020)
出处
《建设科技》
2021年第20期17-21,共5页
Construction Science and Technology
关键词
木材进口
原木进口
锯材进口
针叶木材
阔叶木材
timber imports
log imports
lumber imports
softwood timber
hardwood timber