中学生体育活动中常发性运动损伤的调查研究

Investigation and Research on Frequent Sports Injuries in Middl e School Students'Sports Activities

该文运用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈、数理统计等研究方法,对295名中学生的性别、损伤部位、损伤类型、运动损伤与项目关系及影响因素进行调查研究与分析,得出男生的受伤比例高于女生;运动损伤较多的部位是踝关节和指关节;擦伤和扭伤是学生参加运动时的主要损伤类型;发生运动损伤的内在因素高于外在因素。通过对以上常发性运动损伤的研究与分析,提出可行性建议,以减少中学生运动损伤的发生率。

Using the research methods of literature,questionnaire,interview and mathematical statistics,this paper investigates and analyzes the gender,injury location,injury type,relationship between sports injury and items and influencing factors of 295 middle school students.The results showed that the injury rate of male students was higher than that of female students;the most common sites of sports injury were ankle joint and f inger joint;the main injury types were abrasion and sprain;the internal factors of sports injury were higher than external factors.Through the research and analysis of the above common sports injuries,the paper puts forward feasible suggestions to reduce the occurrence probability of sports injuries in middle school students.