新中国针灸对外交流的开端--1956年前苏联专家来华学习针灸始末

Beginning of foreign exchange of acupuncture-moxibustion in New China: the whole story of the experts from the former Soviet Union studying acupuncture-moxibustion in China in 1956

查阅中国中医科学院档案室档案,对1956年前苏联专家来华学习针灸这一重要事件进行梳理。1956年,在《中苏科学技术合作协定》的框架下,前苏联派出3名医学专家来华考察学习针灸,活动由中医研究院针灸研究所负责。针灸研究所制订了详细的计划,依据朱琏《新针灸学》,由朱琏作为主讲教师。专家们经过3个月的学习,掌握了基本的针灸理论与临床技能,回国后也成功开展了针灸的临床与科研工作。本次活动是新中国针灸对外交流的开端,也为此后的针灸国际教育与高等教育准备了条件。

Through checking the archives from China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(CACMS), the event that the experts from the former Soviet Union visiting China and learning acupuncture-moxibustion in 1956 was sorted out. In 1956,under the framework of Sino-Sovien Agreement on Scientific and Technology Cooperation, 3 medical experts assigned by the former Soviet Union came to China for the investigation and study of acupuncture-moxibustion. Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, CACMS was in charge of this activity at that time. The Institute had developed a detailed plan, in which, the teaching schedule was designed on the base of New Acupuncture and Moxibustion written by ZHU Lian and ZHU Lian herself gave the lecture. After 3-month study, the experts had mastered the basic theory and clinical techniques of acupuncture-moxibustion and had launched the relevant clinical and scientific work of acupuncture-moxibustion successfully after returning to their country. This event opens up the foreign exchange of acupuncture-moxibustion in New China and provides the foundation for international training and higher education of acupuncture-moxibustion thereafter.