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作为种族政治操演的“旅游”凝视:《耻辱》中的伊斯兰恐惧症书写

“Tourism” Gaze as the Performance of Racial Politics: the Islamophobia Writing in Disgraced
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摘要 阿亚德·阿赫塔尔的戏剧《耻辱》以隐喻的旅游凝视框架不仅揭露了后"9·11"时代美国主流社会作为东道主的种族形象定性思维和霸权政治行径,而且清晰呈现了美国穆斯林移民作为游客遭受的种族歧视和文化歧视。无论是以画为媒的东道主凝视,还是进退维谷的游客凝视,都是基于伊斯兰恐惧症的种族政治操演。这种政治操演并非只是对穆斯林身份危机的简单呈现,也是对美国伊斯兰恐惧症的揭露批判,更是对美国反恐困境的暗示。 Ayad Akhtar’s play Disgraced, within the framework of metaphorical tourism gaze, not only exposes the racial profiling mindset and hegemonic political behavior of the American mainstream society as the host in the post-9/11 era, but also clearly presents the racial discrimination and cultural discrimination suffered by American Muslim immigrants as tourists. Both the host gaze based upon one painting and the dilemmatic tourist gaze are performances of racial politics resulting from American Islamophobia. The performances of racial politics are not just the demonstration of Muslim identity crisis and the accusation of American Islamophobia, but the allusion to the US anti-terrorism plight.
作者 郭英剑 刘向辉 Guo Yingjian;Liu Xianghui
出处 《戏剧(中央戏剧学院学报)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第5期119-128,共10页 Drama:The Journal of the Central Academy of Drama
基金 中国人民大学2017年度重大规划项目“美国亚裔文学研究”(项目编号:17XNLG10) 2019年河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“美国华裔文学中的中国城市意象研究”(项目编号:2019BWX022)的阶段性成果。
关键词 种族政治操演 旅游凝视 《耻辱》 伊斯兰恐惧症 the performance of racial politics tourism gaze Disgraced Islamophobia
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  • 5Ayad Akhtar. Disgraced [M]. New York: Back Bay Books/Little, Brown and Company, 2013.
  • 6Stasio, Marilyn. Broadway Review: "Disgraced", in Variety, October 23, 2014. <http://variety.com /2014 /legit/ reviews/broadway-review-disgraced-josh-radnor- 1201337499/>.
  • 7Isherwood, Charles. "Beware Dinner Talk on Identity and Islam", New York Times Critics' Pick, October 22, 2012.
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