摘要
由于宋代帝王对医学重视和宋代儒学对医学包容,士人群体中兴起尚医观念。其尚医观念既有对前人的继承和发展,如推广和深化“知医为孝”“习医养生”的观念;又有颇具时代特色的创新,如以儒家理念重新阐释和建构医学,视医为实践仁爱和兼济天下之理想的方式、博学穷理和格物致知的内容。宋代士人尚医影响深远:提高了医学的社会地位;激励更多士人习医从医;促进医学理论的探讨,开金元医学争鸣之先河;推动医学知识的广泛传播,改变医学的传承方式。这种具有浓厚儒家色彩的尚医观念,有力地推动了医学的发展。
In Song Dynasty,medicine was worshipped by Confucianists due to the advocates from Song emperors and inclusiveness of Confucianists.Song Confucianists inherited and developed the ideas of"medicine acknowledgement is filial piety"and"practicing medicine for health"from their predecessors.Furthermore,they reinterpreted medicine with Confucianism conception,regarding medicine as a way to practice benevolence to the world,and as an access to be learned and knowledge.Song Confucianists'medicine worship had far-reaching influences on medicine.It improved the status of medicine,encouraged more Confucianists to learn and practice medicine,and promoted the discussion of medical theory and the widespread dissemination of medical knowledge,which strongly boosted the development of medical science.
作者
孙明
SUN Ming(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,University of Science&Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2021年第21期71-74,共4页
Medicine and Philosophy
关键词
宋代
士人
尚医观念
儒家理念
Song Dynasty
Confucianist
medicine worship
Confucianism conception
