科学发展养羊业,助力皖西大别山革命老区乡村振兴

Scientifically Develop Sheep Production to Revitalize Rural Areas Industry in Dabie Mountain Area,Western Anhui

为科学发展养羊业,助力大别山革命老区乡村振兴,以安徽六安为中心对皖西大别山地区养羊业概况进行了实地调研。结果发现,当地的饮食习惯对肉羊需求不高,加之养殖模式粗放,皖西地区肉羊产业规模小,肉羊良种繁育水平低,种质资源保护暨开发利用工作滞后,疫病防控体系不健全,生态与土地资源制约日益凸显等,皖西大别山地区肉羊产业发展相对落后。针对上述制约因素,建议以乡村振兴为契机,发掘传统羊肉名肴,打造特色饮食文化旅游;立足生态资源优势,打造皖西大别山“羊-茶”特色产业带;推进肉羊良种繁育体系建设,加强地方肉羊品种资源保护与开发利用;强化科技创新驱动,引领现代肉羊产业发展;培育养羊合作社与龙头企业,提升肉羊产业化经营水平;科学利用皖西中草药资源及其副产品,开展肉羊特色化养殖,推动当地经济发展实现新跨越。

To scientifically develop the sheep industry to revitalize rural areas industry in Dabie Mountain Area,a survey was conducted on the status of the sheep industry in the Dabie Mountain Area in Western Anhui with Lu'an City as the center.The survey found that the local dietary habits do not have a high demand for mutton sheep.In addition to the extensive breeding protection and development and utilization,germplasm resources are lagging behind,and the disease prevention and control system is not sound and ecological.With the increasingly prominent restrictions on land resources and other factors,the development of sheep industry in the Dabie Mountain Area in Western Anhui is lagging behind.In view of the above constraints,it is recommended to use rural revitalization as an opportunity to discover traditional mutton delicacies and create special food and cultural tourism;based on the advantages of ecological resources,create a“sheep-tea”characteristic industrial belt in Dabie Mountain Area in Western Anhui;promote the establishment of the sheep breeding system and strengthen the protection and development and utilization of local mutton sheep breed resources;strengthen the drive of technological innovation to lead the development of modern mutton sheep industry;cultivate sheep farming cooperatives and leading enterprises to improve the industrialized management level of sheep;scientifically utilize regional Chinese herbal medicine resources and by-products to carry out characteristic mutton sheep breeding,thus promoting the local economic development to achieve a new leap.