心理护理干预在初次献血者中的应用效果

Application of psychological nursing intervention in initial blood donors

目的探讨心理护理干预在初次献血者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年2月—2019年1月接收的212例初次献血者作为研究对象,利用随机数表法分为对照组和试验组,各106例,比较献血反应发生率和心理状态。结果试验组献血反应发生率(3.77%)低于对照组(12.26%)低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组满意度(97.17%)高于对照组(88.68%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组采血前焦虑评分组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组采血后焦虑评分低于采血前,试验组采血后焦虑评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对初次献血者,受自身及外界因素影响,献血者情绪紧张、焦虑,容易出现不良反应,配合心理护理干预利于改善上述情况,降低不良反应发生率,改善献血者心理状态,值得借鉴。

Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention among initial blood donors.Methods A total of 212 initial blood donors between February 2017 and January 2019 were selected as study subjects and divided into a control group and an experimental group by random number table,with 106 cases in each group.Their incidence of blood donation responses and psychological state were compared.Results The incidence rate of blood donation responses in the experimental group(3.77%)was lower than that in the control group(12.26%)(P<0.05),and the satisfaction rate in the experimental group(97.17%)was higher than that in the control group(88.68%)(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the scores of anxiety before blood donation between the two groups(P>0.05),but the scores of the two groups after blood donation were significantly lower than those before,and the score of the experimental group after blood collection was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion For initial blood donors,tension and anxiety are common adverse responses caused by their own factors and external factors.Psychological nursing intervention can alleviate above conditions,prevent adverse blood donation responses,and improve blood donors’mental state.