薄皮甜瓜新品种甘露1号的选育

A New Oriental Melon F_(1) Hybrid——‘Ganlu No.1’

甘露1号是以自交系HG16为母本,以自交系R3-58为父本配制而成的早熟薄皮甜瓜一代杂种,生育期75 d(天)左右,果实发育期32 d(天)左右。植株生长势强,分枝性强,子蔓结瓜,坐瓜率高;果实椭圆形,果皮黄色覆绿色条带,平均单瓜质量480 g,果肉白色、酥脆,中心可溶性固形物含量14.2%左右;高抗细菌性角斑病,中抗枯萎病,每667 m^(2)产量2400 kg左右,适宜辽宁省春大棚栽培。

‘Ganlu No.1’is a new early maturing oriental melon F_(1) hybrid developed by crossing inbred line‘HG16’as female parent and inbred line‘R3-58’as male parent.Its growth period is about 75 days and fruit development period is about 32 days.Its plant grows vigorously and has strong branching ability.The fruits are mainly bearing on the lateral vines and the setting rate is high.Its fruit is of oval shape and has yellow peel decorated with green stripes.The flesh is white in color and tastes crisp.The central soluble solid content is about 14.2%.The average single fruit weight is 480 g.This cultivar is highly resistant to bacterial angular leaf spot and moderately resistant to blight.It can yield about 36 t·hm^(-2).It is suitable for greenhouse cultivation in Liaoning Province in spring.