《三苏先生文粹·评史》中的两篇伪文——兼及《东莱标注三苏文集》与吕祖谦之关系

Two Forged Literature Works in the Anthology of the Three Su and the Relationship between Anthology of the Three Su Noted by Dong-lai and Lv Zuqian

中华书局本《苏轼文集·史评》所收《历代世变》和《韩愈优于扬雄》两文均非苏轼所作,且都从二程之语改编而来;《史评》所收《李靖、李勣为唐腹心之病》一文,与清人所辑苏轼季子苏过《斜川集·书二李传后》一文大体相似,应也不是苏轼所作。诸文误系为苏轼作品,似始自《三苏先生文粹》。世传吕祖谦《东莱标注三苏文集》中也存留有这三篇文字,吕祖谦刊刻过二程《遗书》和文集,应不会误将这种源自二程的伪作系在苏轼选集中,所以该书应非吕祖谦专意选编标注的三苏文集。不过,《东莱标注三苏文集》的集结成书,或是以流传出来的吕祖谦编选《宋文鉴》的手抄、批注稿为基础的。

Historical Review and Han Yu better than Yang Xiong both originated from the words of Cheng Hao or Cheng Yi.Critique of Li Jing and Li Ji maybe written by Su Guo.These three iteratures are all not written by Su Shi.These errorsoriginated from the Anthology of the Three Su.Anthology of the Three Su Noted by Donglai continued to collectthese three forgediteratures.Lv Zuqian had printedthe words of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi,he should identify these errors.Therefore,Anthology of the Three Su Noted by Donglai is not completed by Lv Zuqian.However,the formation of Anthology of the Three Su Noted by Donglai was based on the manuscripts,which Lv Zuqian wrote to edit Warnings of Song Dynasty Prose(Song Wen Jian).