马克思早期思想发展的内在逻辑和多维进路

The Internal Logic and Multidimensional Ways of Marx’s Early Thought Development

马克思早期思想的发展并非线性的单维演进,而是在阶段性和连续性相统一的基础上往复循环、前后交织、多维推进且相对独立、螺旋层叠的辩证过程。贯穿其中的一条逻辑主线就是寻找人类历史奥秘的钥匙,探索社会发展的本质规律。围绕着这条逻辑主线,马克思的思想经历了一个从社会上层到底层、从抽象到具体、从表层到本质的曲折运演的逻辑行程。除此之外,始终存在于马克思早期思想之中的还有一条十分重要的逻辑线索,即人的自由和解放。二者相辅相成、不可分割。从源头上厘清马克思早期思想发展的内在逻辑和多维进路,才能起到正本清源的作用,才能回到真正的马克思。

The development of Marx’s early thought is not a linear one-dimensional evolution, but a reciprocating, interweaving, multidimensional, flexible, relatively independent, and spiral overlapping dialectical process, on the basis of combination of the continuity theory and stage theory. A logical thread running through them is to find the key to the mystery of human history and explore the essential law of social development.Around this logic main line, Marx’s thought experienced a winding logic journey from the upper level of society to the bottom level, from abstract to concrete, and from surface to essence. In addition, there is another crucial logical clue that always exists in Marx’s early thoughts: human freedom and liberation. The two complement each other and are inseparable. Only by clarifying the internal logic and multidimensional approach of its development from the source can it play the role of radically reform and getting to the real heart of Marx.