公共阐释视域下的古代诗歌批评方法--以意象批评与诗法理论为例

Ancient Literature Theory from the Perspective of Public Hermeneutics--Taking Image Criticism and Chinese Poetry Composition Theory as Examples

意象批评法与古代诗法理论作为两种阐释方法,前者重视感性的体悟,后者着眼于规范。从张江的"公共阐释论"视角重新审视上述两种批评方法可以发现,意象批评作为一种描述性的批评方法,在理解共同体中可以获得公共性;古代诗法理论从语言角度对诗歌创作提出了一系列具体规范和制式,具有实践理性。这两种批评方法为当代构建中国化的文艺理论提供了借鉴。

As two interpretation methods,Image Criticism emphasizes perceptual experience,Chinese poetry composition theory stresses specification.Public Hermeneutics proposed by Zhang Jiang has opened a new field of view for revisiting the above two criticism methods and transforming and innovating ancient literary theory resources.As a descriptive criticism method,image criticism gains publicity in the community of understanding;The Chinese poetry composition theory puts forward a series of specific norms and systems for poetry creation from the perspective of language,which has practical rationality.Both of these two interpretation methods possess some of the characteristics of Public Hermeneutics such as publicity and rationality.This provides confidence and experience for the construction of contemporary Chinese literature theory.