“波”的量词用法及形成机制

The Quantifier Meaning and Formation Mechanism of“Bo”

现代汉语中的"波"突破旧有的名词义,发展出了新的量词用法。从语法上看,"波"已具备了量词的语法特征,它既可以与数词、指示代词搭配,也可以重叠使用。"波"的本义为"波浪",在隐喻认知机制和泛化机制的综合驱动作用下,形成了集合性、动态性的语义特征。量词"波"的高频使用既源于自身较强的组配能力、言语交际的经济性原则等内部原因,还包括电竞文化的推动这一外部动因。

In modern Chinese language,"Bo"breaks through the old meaning and develops a new usage of quantifiers.Grammatically,"Bo"has the grammatical characteristics of a quantifier,which can be used with numerals,demonstrative pronouns,or overlapping.The original meaning of"Bo"is"wave".Under the comprehensive driving effect of metaphorical cognition mechanism and generalization mechanism,the semantic characteristics of aggregation and dynamic are formed.The frequent use of quantifier"Bo"not only stems from internal reasons such as its strong matching ability and the economic principle of verbal communication,but also includes the external motivation of promoting e-sports culture.